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ADHD Medication – How Ritalin Helps Kids Manage ADHD ADHD medication can make a big difference in helping children manage their symptoms. Doctors prescribe two types of drugs to treat ADHD: stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants increase the amounts of two brain chemicals—norepinephrine and dopamine—that help kids focus. These are the first choice for teenagers and children with ADHD. Long-acting stimulant formulations Stimulant medication is the primary treatment option for many suffering from ADHD. They are highly effective at improving concentration and attention for 70-80% of people who have ADHD. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends starting with an FDA-approved medication. Only prescription medications are available, and should be taken exactly as prescribed. Over-the-counter (OTC) supplements or vitamins marketed to treat ADHD are not backed by scientific research and may cause harmful side effects when used with prescription medications. There are a variety of long-acting stimulant formulations each with a unique delivery system and a varying time-action profiles. These medications provide clinicians with the ability to pinpoint times of the day when the patient is at their weakest. For instance, patients who have trouble completing morning tasks can benefit from long-acting stimulants such as Dexedrine Spansules, Dextroamphetamine/AMPH patch (Xelstrym), or the newer extended-release oral medication Mydayis (lisdexamfetamine). Long-acting ADHD medications enter bloodstream slower and are less likely to cause side effects than short-acting ADHD medications. They last between 8 and 16 hours, depending on the dosage. The longer time frame allows for a more consistent and long-lasting effect, which is perfect for adults. Long-acting ADHD medication can cause side effects like changes in appetite, stomach upset or an increase in heart rate. Other potential side effects could include tics as well as a slight growth delays however these are typically temporary and tend to disappear after several days or weeks as the body adjusts to the medicine. Methylphenidate is the most common long-acting ADHD medication. It is the active ingredient in Ritalin and other medications and it is able to increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play a crucial role in motivation, cognition, and also in executing actions. The most commonly used stimulant drugs used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (amphetamines), atomoxetine, amphetamines, and atomoxetine. All of them are classified as “methylphenidates,” although some are made in different ways. Certain medications are absorbed through the skin while others are taken orally or intravenously. Short-acting stimulant formulations There are a myriad of stimulant medications available to treat ADHD. This includes all forms of methylphenidate including Ritalin Focalin Metadate and Metadate and amphetamines, such as Adderall, Dexedrine, and Vyvanse. Doctors can also prescribe atomoxetine which performs a bit differently from the stimulants and can last a bit longer. There are even antidepressants with atypical properties that can be used to manage ADHD symptoms, like Wellbutrin (bupropion) and the two antihypertensives Catapres and Tenex (clonidine). Stimulant medications work by increasing the neurotransmitter levels inside the brain. This helps improve concentration and decrease the amount of restlessness experienced by children and adults suffering from ADHD. The medication also reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. However, stimulants can lead to adverse effects like dry mouth and blurry vision. Some people may also notice an increase in irritability and anxiety. Some people have trouble sleeping while taking them. The “rebound effect”, which can occur when the effects of the drug are fading is a major problem. There are some who have an increase in blood pressure or heart rate while taking these medications. These medications are safe and effective for adults when taken as prescribed by their doctor. The most effective type of stimulant medication for people who suffers from ADHD is one that can be taken in the morning before school or work. They are referred to as long-acting stimulants. This type of medication can ease symptoms and prevent an increase in symptoms. If needed, different types of the medication can be taken throughout the day. Short-acting drugs peak and fall in the body quickly and anyone who has to take them frequently will need to take more than one pill per day. This can be a problem for many adults who have ADHD. Stimulants are among the most frequently used treatment for ADHD among children, adolescents, and adults. They are thought to be the most effective medications for decreasing ADHD symptoms. They can cause serious and even life-threatening effects if used improperly or in excessive doses. They may also increase your chances of developing depression and mental health issues. Nonstimulant medication If stimulant drugs like Ritalin don't work, or have intolerable side effects, nonstimulant medications can be used to treat ADHD symptoms. They are less addictive and prone to abuse than stimulants. They increase the chemical in the brain called norepinephrine. Doctors who specialize in mental disorders are the most likely to prescribe these medications. They are often used in combination with other treatments, such as psychosocial treatment and lifestyle modifications. Nonstimulant medications may take a longer time to start working than stimulants. They may also require a higher dose to reach the same level of efficacy. They are available in capsules or tablets and can be taken either with or without food. They are more likely than other drugs to cause stomach upset or alter heart rate and bloodpressure. They can also be more at risk of developing interactions with other medications which is why you must be vigilant. Certain ADHD medications are available in patch form which can be placed on the skin. These are great for people who don't remember to take their medication or have trouble swallowing tablets. They are also useful for children who are sensitive and don't want taking their medicine via mouth. The patch is only beneficial for children who are able to apply it consistently. It can take a while to determine the ideal dosage, combination of medications and schedule. It is essential to be honest with your physician about how your child or you reacts to the medication. It's beneficial to keep a journal of your your child's symptoms as well as any changes that occur with the medication. When taking any medication there are always some adverse effects. Some people experience stomach upsets or sleep disturbances, as well as an increased heart rate and weight loss. Children and adolescents who are taking stimulant drugs might experience a decrease in their growth rate, however it is usually not significant. Some people may develop anxiety or antics, and a small percentage of people could experience a severe reaction to the medication. If you or your child experiences serious symptoms, see a doctor immediately. Only take medications as prescribed by your doctor. If you have any leftover medication, consult your pharmacist about taking back prescription drugs, or mix it with coffee grounds or cat litter and take it away. Antidepressants Many people who are prescribed stimulant drugs for ADHD also take nonstimulant antidepressant medications. These medications can help calm the mind and control certain stimulant-related side effects, such as decreased appetite or trouble sleeping. In general, nonstimulant medications are less likely to trigger depression than stimulants. They can also help treat bipolar disorders and anxiety that are sometimes connected to ADHD. The stimulants used to treat ADHD can be misused and abused. Teens and children with ADHD may use stimulants to boost their alertness or to curb their appetites in order to lose weight. Others may take them to feel “high.” They fall under Schedule I drugs, which pose a risk of addiction. If they are prescribed appropriately and used by adults, they don't increase the likelihood of addiction. adhd medications for adults is the most commonly used medication for ADHD is a kind of stimulant. It stimulates the activity of brain regions that control behavior and attention. It is available in immediate release tablets (small doses taken two to three times per day) as well as a modified-release tablets, which release the drug throughout the entire day. It's also available as a chewable and liquid medicine. When stimulant medications are taken for ADHD, some sufferers experience a brief period where they feel fatigued, depressed, and more active. This is referred to as the rebound effect. These symptoms can be cured by changing the time you take your medication or adjusting your dose. Intuniv, a long-acting medication which contains guanfacine to treat adults with ADHD is another option. This blood pressure medication, which is a type alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist, has been shown to be effective in reducing hyperactivity in adults. It is not believed to be as effective in reducing signs of inattention. It can take time to find the right ADHD dosage and medication for your child or yourself. Your doctor will probably start with small doses and gradually increase them to find a combination that controls your symptoms with the lowest number of side effects. You'll need to see your GP frequently for regular checks and to determine whether the dosage has to be adjusted.